| Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea 대한민국 임시정부 (大韓民國臨時政府) |
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| Government in exile | ||||
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| Anthem Aegukga |
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| Capital | Seoul (capital de jure) | |||
| Capital-in-exile | Shanghai, later Chongqing | |||
| Language(s) | Korean | |||
| Government | Presidential republic (1919-1925) (1940-1948) Parliamentary republic(1925-1940) |
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| President | ||||
| - 1919-1925 | Syngman Rhee | |||
| - 1927-1933 and 1935-1940 |
Yi Dongnyeong | |||
| - 1926-1927 and 1940-1948 |
Kim Gu | |||
| Prime Minister | ||||
| - 1919-1921 | Yi Donghwi | |||
| - 1924-1925 | Park Eunsik | |||
| - 1944-1945 | Kim Kyu-sik | |||
| Historical era | Early 20th century | |||
| - Nationwide civil resistance | March 1, 1919 | |||
| - Constitution | April 11, 1919 | |||
| - Government proclaimed | April 13, 1919 | |||
| - Hongkou Park Incident | April 29, 1932 | |||
| - War declared upon Axis | December 10, 1941 | |||
| - Surrender of Japan | August 15, 1945 | |||
| - Established of Republic of Korea | August 15, 1948 | |||
| - DPRK established | September 9, 1948 | |||
| Currency | Won | |||
| Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea | |
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| Hangul | 대한민국임시정부 |
| Hanja | 大韓民國臨時政府 |
| Revised Romanization | Daehanmin(-)guk Imsijeongbu |
| McCune–Reischauer | Taehanmin'guk Imsijŏngbu |
| History of Korea | |
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This article is part of a series |
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| Prehistory | |
| Jeulmun period | |
| Mumun period | |
| Gojoseon ?–108 BCE | |
| Wiman Joseon 194 BCE–108 BCE | |
| Proto–Three Kingdoms 300–57 BCE | |
| Buyeo, Goguryeo, Okjeo, Dongye | |
| Jin state, Samhan (Ma, Byeon, Jin) | |
| Four Commanderies of Han | |
| Three Kingdoms 57 BCE–668 | |
| Goguryeo 37 BCE–668 | |
| Baekje 18 BCE–660 | |
| Silla 57 BCE–935 | |
| Gaya 42–562 | |
| North and South States 698–926 | |
| Unified Silla 668–935 | |
| Balhae 698–926 | |
| Later Three Kingdoms 892–936 | |
| Taebong, Hubaekje, Silla | |
| Goryeo Dynasty 918–1392 | |
| Joseon Dynasty 1392–1897 | |
| Korean Empire 1897–1910 | |
| Colonial Korea 1910–1945 | |
| Provisional Gov't 1919–1948 | |
| Division of Korea 1945–present | |
| North, South Korea 1948–present | |
| By topic | |
| Timeline | |
| List of monarchs | |
| Linguistic history | |
| Science and technology history | |
| Art history | |
| Military history | |
| Naval history | |
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Korea Portal |
The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was the partially recognised government in exile of Korea, based in Shanghai, China, and later in Chongqing, during the Colonial Korea.
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The government was formed on April 13, 1919, shortly after the March 1st movement of the same year during the Japanese colonial rule of the Korean peninsula.[1]
The government did not gain formal recognition from world powers, though a modest form of recognition was given from the Nationalist Government of China and a number of other governments, most of whom were in exile themselves.
The government resisted the colonial rule of Korea that lasted from 1910 to 1945. They coordinated the armed resistance against the Japanese imperial army during the 1920s and 1930s, including the Battle of Chingshanli in October 1920 and the assault on Japanese military leadership in Shanghai in April 1932.
This struggle culminated in the formation of Korean Liberation Army in 1940, bringing together many if not all Korean resistance groups in exile. The government duly declared war against the Axis powers Japan and Germany on December 9, 1941, and the Liberation Army took part in allied action in China and parts of Southeast Asia.
During World War II, the Korean Liberation Army was preparing an assault against the Imperial Japanese forces in Korea in conjunction with American Office of Strategic Services, but the Japanese surrender prevented the execution of the plan. The government's goal was achieved with Japanese surrender on September 2, 1945.
The sites of the Provisional Government in Shanghai and Chongqing have been preserved as museums.